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What
We've Learned
Key
Research Findings
The
implementation of UID characteristics has had
a positive impact on the learning environment...Scores
were generally higher across the board, including
measures such as:
- the
learning environment is physically accommodating
+24%
- course
material is available in alternative formats
+21%
- course
material is available in digital format +24%
- professor
respects the diversity of students in the
class +21%
- course
material respects the diversity of students
+15%
- students
have access to all parts of the curriculum
+14%
There
was also a correlation between the implementation
of UID principles and academic self-efficacy.
In other words, the more UID principles were
applied to the course, the greater the students’
confidence in their own ability to succeed.
All eight measures of self-efficacy were significantly
greater in the post-assessment, including:
- their
ability to achieve appropriate grades +21%
- their
ability to make understandable notes +20%
- their
level of understanding +19%
The
students’ emotional states were measured
using PANAS – positive and negative affect
scale. The emotions measured form the preconditions
to successful learning as well as indicate a healthy
learning environment. Positive emotions increased
and negative emotions decreased after UID implementation.
These results also correlated with the degree
of UID implementation. Measures that improved
included:
- enthusiasm
+16%
- pride
+16%
- excitement
+14%
- feeling
active +14%
- irritability
-10%
For
more complete research results, please contact
Jaellayna
Palmer |
What
We've Done
Listing
of presentations, conferences
and seminars
Winter
2002
- Beginning
of the UID project in Teaching Support Services
and across campus at the University of Guelph.
- Articulation
of 7 Principles of Universal Instructional Design,
aligned with 7 Principles of Universal Design (Ronald
Mace, North Carolina State University).
- Courses
and professors selected for inclusion in the project.
Needs assessment followed.
- Began
research and assessment work. Students in participating
courses were asked to complete a 3-part survey --
helping us to determine presence or absence of UID
within these courses.
Spring/Summer 2002
- Began
individualized work with each project participant.
- Presentations
at 3 Conferences
-
Destination Success Conference, Georgian College,
Barrie, ON
-
Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher
Education (STLHE)
-
Renewal 2002 hosted by About Learning, Inc.,
Arlington Heights, Illinois (USA)
- Held
a "journey" interview with each participating
professor.
Fall 200
- Facilitated
a full-day workshop at the University of Ottawa.
- Hosted
a "Design Café" showcasing three
UID projects.
- Participated
in Adaptive Technology Fair and facilitated a full-day
workshop at University of Waterloo.
Winter 2003
- Began
an on-campus monthly "Lunch 'n Learn"
series.
- Facilitated
a full-day workshop for members of the Inter-University
Disabilities Issues Association (IDIA).
- Founded
UID Advisory Group (members are all students).
- Launched
UID-Forum and UID Website
(http://www.uid.ca).
Spring/Summer
2003
- Presentations
/ workshops across Canada and the US.
- Did
a second "journey" interview with project
participants.
- Data
analysis from prior year's surveys -- found significant
impact within UID-funded courses on students' self-efficacy
and positive emotions.
- Project
Manager invited to sit on the University's Accessibility
Committee.
Fall 2003
- Re-started
on-campus monthly "Lunch 'n Learn" series.
- Presentations
/ workshops
continue across Ontario.
- Official
end of UID Project celebration held on 29 October.
What They
Told Us
Selected comments from professors, students, teaching
assistants and others associated with the project.
TAs
- …they
do seem so obvious and you say “Well,
of course the material should be explicit
and of course it should be flexible!”
but the point is that the courses are not
designed that way and that’s why we’re
here.
- …I
think it will probably always be in my mind
a little bit more so than before, just in
whatever I’m doing, trying to meet the
principles…just thinking about flexibility
and the best way to do it - are there other
ways?
- …I
think just being aware of it is what really
makes a difference.
Profs
- Those
principles are general enough that you can
use them throughout curriculum development
at any level
- How
many other courses could you start evaluating
and looking at what simple things could be
changed to therefore make a huge impact ...it
gives you direction, it gives you a focus.
- The
impact of UID, I think, will take us further....
because once that's established people will
tend to follow those principles…if you
just do it once, then it can be said "Well,
that's too hard, let's do something else.
- What
we need to do is to make it long-lasting…Concentrate
on the principles, the practical principles
of what UID can achieve.
- I
would really urge you, the UID program, to
continue. That extra little bit of money and
extra access to expertise…There is a
real aura of legitimacy knowing that Jaellayna
is there, other courses are doing similar
types of things.
- I
would say probably in the past we never gave
too much thought to different methods of presentation
or alternate methods...it [UID] opened up
our eyes and we started looking more towards
the students' perspective.
- Definitely
I'll be talking to the other instructors and
trying to promote some of this.
- One
thing that I find really intriguing about
UID is that it can be used as a model; not
just for accessibility, but used as a model.
- It
[the UID poster] makes it simple for somebody
to understand, this is what we’re trying
to accomplish here. There are some great principles
there.
- A
lot of students with ADD or dyslexia often
end up in the arts...When I read the principles...I
think I probably responded to different elements
of them.
- It
[the UID project] has also been an incentive
to learn some new skills for myself that I
can apply in the course...I had no idea that
that would grow out it.
- We
have had a number [of disabled students] over
the years, certainly with learning disabilities
as opposed to physical…We know about
open learning, we know about courses on the
Web, but it seemed like a far-away thing that
this is something you have to have money to
do and certainly you have to have time to
do and maybe some help to do...And so this
has opened up the doors.
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