UID Project

Summary

What We've Learned | What We've Done | What They Told Us


What We've Learned

Key Research Findings

The implementation of UID characteristics has had a positive impact on the learning environment...Scores were generally higher across the board, including measures such as:

  • the learning environment is physically accommodating +24%
  • course material is available in alternative formats +21%
  • course material is available in digital format +24%
  • professor respects the diversity of students in the class +21%
  • course material respects the diversity of students +15%
  • students have access to all parts of the curriculum +14%

There was also a correlation between the implementation of UID principles and academic self-efficacy. In other words, the more UID principles were applied to the course, the greater the students’ confidence in their own ability to succeed. All eight measures of self-efficacy were significantly greater in the post-assessment, including: 

  • their ability to achieve appropriate grades +21%
  • their ability to make understandable notes +20%
  • their level of understanding +19%
The students’ emotional states were measured using PANAS – positive and negative affect scale. The emotions measured form the preconditions to successful learning as well as indicate a healthy learning environment. Positive emotions increased and negative emotions decreased after UID implementation. These results also correlated with the degree of UID implementation. Measures that improved included: 
  • enthusiasm +16%
  • pride +16%
  • excitement +14%
  • feeling active +14%
  • irritability -10%

For more complete research results, please contact Jaellayna Palmer

 

What We've Done

Listing of presentations, conferences and seminars

Winter 2002

  • Beginning of the UID project in Teaching Support Services and across campus at the University of Guelph.
  • Articulation of 7 Principles of Universal Instructional Design, aligned with 7 Principles of Universal Design (Ronald Mace, North Carolina State University).
  • Courses and professors selected for inclusion in the project. Needs assessment followed.
  • Began research and assessment work. Students in participating courses were asked to complete a 3-part survey -- helping us to determine presence or absence of UID within these courses.


Spring/Summer 2002

  • Began individualized work with each project participant.
  • Presentations at 3 Conferences
    • Destination Success Conference, Georgian College, Barrie, ON
    • Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (STLHE)
    • Renewal 2002 hosted by About Learning, Inc., Arlington Heights, Illinois (USA)
  • Held a "journey" interview with each participating professor.


Fall 200

  • Facilitated a full-day workshop at the University of Ottawa.
  • Hosted a "Design Café" showcasing three UID projects.
  • Participated in Adaptive Technology Fair and facilitated a full-day workshop at University of Waterloo.


Winter 2003

  • Began an on-campus monthly "Lunch 'n Learn" series.
  • Facilitated a full-day workshop for members of the Inter-University Disabilities Issues Association (IDIA).
  • Founded UID Advisory Group (members are all students).
  • Launched UID-Forum and UID Website (http://www.uid.ca).

Spring/Summer 2003

  • Presentations / workshops across Canada and the US.
  • Did a second "journey" interview with project participants.
  • Data analysis from prior year's surveys -- found significant impact within UID-funded courses on students' self-efficacy and positive emotions.
  • Project Manager invited to sit on the University's Accessibility Committee.


Fall 2003

  • Re-started on-campus monthly "Lunch 'n Learn" series.
  • Presentations / workshops continue across Ontario.
  • Official end of UID Project celebration held on 29 October.



What They Told Us

Selected comments from professors, students, teaching assistants and others associated with the project.

TAs

  • …they do seem so obvious and you say “Well, of course the material should be explicit and of course it should be flexible!” but the point is that the courses are not designed that way and that’s why we’re here.
  • …I think it will probably always be in my mind a little bit more so than before, just in whatever I’m doing, trying to meet the principles…just thinking about flexibility and the best way to do it - are there other ways?
  • …I think just being aware of it is what really makes a difference.

Profs

  • Those principles are general enough that you can use them throughout curriculum development at any level
  • How many other courses could you start evaluating and looking at what simple things could be changed to therefore make a huge impact ...it gives you direction, it gives you a focus.
  • The impact of UID, I think, will take us further.... because once that's established people will tend to follow those principles…if you just do it once, then it can be said "Well, that's too hard, let's do something else.
  • What we need to do is to make it long-lasting…Concentrate on the principles, the practical principles of what UID can achieve.
  • I would really urge you, the UID program, to continue. That extra little bit of money and extra access to expertise…There is a real aura of legitimacy knowing that Jaellayna is there, other courses are doing similar types of things.
  • I would say probably in the past we never gave too much thought to different methods of presentation or alternate methods...it [UID] opened up our eyes and we started looking more towards the students' perspective.
  • Definitely I'll be talking to the other instructors and trying to promote some of this.
  • One thing that I find really intriguing about UID is that it can be used as a model; not just for accessibility, but used as a model.
  • It [the UID poster] makes it simple for somebody to understand, this is what we’re trying to accomplish here. There are some great principles there.
  • A lot of students with ADD or dyslexia often end up in the arts...When I read the principles...I think I probably responded to different elements of them.
  • It [the UID project] has also been an incentive to learn some new skills for myself that I can apply in the course...I had no idea that that would grow out it.
  • We have had a number [of disabled students] over the years, certainly with learning disabilities as opposed to physical…We know about open learning, we know about courses on the Web, but it seemed like a far-away thing that this is something you have to have money to do and certainly you have to have time to do and maybe some help to do...And so this has opened up the doors.

 

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